Guidance on Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry

This document is a guidance report from the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario (RCDSO) regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry. It aims to assist dental professionals in understanding the implications of AI on their practice and patient care. The guidance outlines existing professional responsibilities and ethical considerations that dentists must adhere to when integrating AI into their clinical workflows. It emphasizes the importance of accountability, transparency, and patient privacy. The report details the principles that should guide the adoption of AI, including prioritizing patient interests and ensuring that AI does not replace the clinical judgment of dentists. Furthermore, it discusses the risks associated with AI tools, particularly those that directly influence clinical decision-making, and provides recommendations for assessing the appropriateness of AI tools. The document also highlights the need for dentists to communicate openly with patients about the use of AI in their care.