Sec. 1557 Requirements for Decision Support Tools and AI

This document is a technical report outlining the requirements set forth in Section 1557 regarding the use of decision support tools and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings. It specifies that covered entities must not discriminate based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability in their health programs or activities. The report details the responsibilities of these entities, including the identification of risks associated with decision support tools and the need for due diligence in their implementation. It emphasizes the importance of establishing written policies and procedures to mitigate risks and ensure effective communication for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, it defines what constitutes a decision support tool and discusses the role of machine translation in healthcare communication, highlighting when human review is necessary to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations. The report serves as a guideline for healthcare organizations to navigate the regulatory landscape surrounding AI and decision support tools.