Facilitating Data Flows Across ASEAN Challenges and Policy Directions

This research paper explores the complexities of cross-border data transfer regulations in the ASEAN region, highlighting compliance challenges for businesses, particularly SMEs. It evaluates the effectiveness of ASEAN model contractual clauses and the impact of external influences on data regulations. The paper proposes a policy roadmap for national governments and ASEAN to enhance data flow facilitation while ensuring personal data protection, aiming for coherent cross-border mechanisms.