Resolution of the India-Sri Lanka Maritime Border Conflict

This document is a report detailing the maritime border conflict and fisheries dispute between India and Sri Lanka, particularly in the Palk Bay region. It outlines the historical context of the conflict, which has persisted for decades due to territorial disputes over fishing rights around Kachchatheevu. The report discusses the economic and environmental ramifications of the fisheries dispute, emphasizing the impact on local fishing communities in both countries. It highlights the failure of various bilateral agreements and negotiations to resolve the conflict, exacerbated by internal political dynamics and enforcement challenges. The document presents strategic recommendations aimed at promoting peaceful coexistence among fishermen, including regulatory measures and sustainable fishing practices. It also addresses the historical backdrop of the issue, including colonial agreements and the effects of the Sri Lankan civil war on fishing activities. Overall, the report underscores the urgency of addressing the maritime border conflict to mitigate its negative consequences on bilateral relations and local economies.