Convergence of Biotechnologies and Artificial Intelligence

This technical report examines the implications of the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology on biological security. It outlines the dual-use dilemma presented by these technologies, which offer transformative capabilities while also increasing the risk of misuse for hostile purposes, such as the creation of novel pathogens. The report highlights the inadequacies of current governance frameworks that operate in isolation, leading to critical gaps in oversight and accountability. It emphasizes the need for coordinated action among stakeholders in the biological sciences and AI to enhance transparency and safeguards in scientific research. The report suggests that ASEAN can strengthen regional biosecurity governance by promoting self-regulation, standardizing transparency principles, and building capacity across member states. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach involving scientists, the business sector, ethicists, and civil society to mitigate AI-related biological risks effectively. The document concludes with a call for urgent safeguards to manage these technologies and enhance cooperation in biosecurity governance.