Emerging Technologies and Maritime Security Lessons

This technical report discusses the impact of emerging technologies on maritime security, drawing lessons from recent conflicts in the Black and Red Seas. The author, Chong De Xian, analyzes the use of drone technology in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and its implications for maritime enforcement agencies in Southeast Asia. The report outlines how unmanned systems have transformed military operations, highlighting Ukraine's deployment of advanced drones and the Houthis' use of drones for precision strikes. It emphasizes the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing surveillance and response capabilities, enabling agencies to identify threats more effectively. Additionally, the report addresses the importance of information-sharing and collaborative digital platforms in maritime security operations, citing examples of successful regional initiatives. The conclusion suggests that regional enforcement agencies should adopt these emerging technologies and explore cooperation opportunities to improve their operational effectiveness in maritime security.