Quantum Technologies and Global Cooperation Challenges

This technical report discusses the evolution of quantum technologies in the context of national security and global collaboration. It outlines the transition from an open collaborative global system to closed ecosystems, which may hinder progress and increase development costs. The report highlights the historical context of the space race as a reference point for understanding the trajectory of quantum technology development. It details the rise of Quantum 2.0, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation akin to the International Space Station. The report also examines the current status of quantum computing investments, the fragmentation of the field, and the implications for communication security. It presents the challenges posed by geopolitical contestation, export controls, and the need for a unified global effort to harness the benefits of quantum technology for humanity. The author advocates for broader access to quantum technology to ensure collective success and avoid the pitfalls of isolationism.