Physical AI: The Basics and Future Applications

This technical report discusses the concept of Physical AI, also known as embodied AI, which represents a significant evolution in artificial intelligence by enabling machines to interact with the physical world. The report outlines how Physical AI extends beyond traditional software applications, allowing robots, autonomous vehicles, and drones to sense, reason, and act in real environments. It details the technological advancements that have contributed to this shift, including improvements in model architecture, data processing, and sensor capabilities. The report emphasizes the role of open-source innovation in accelerating the development of Physical AI applications, enabling faster iterations and customization for various hardware. Furthermore, it highlights the growing interest and investment in Physical AI, noting an increase in media coverage and social engagement. The report serves as the first part of a three-part series aimed at exploring the implications of AI in real-world applications, setting the stage for future discussions on this transformative technology.