Cross-Country Analysis of Cocoa Farming Yields

This report presents a cross-country analysis of cocoa farming, focusing on yields and incomes in Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Cameroon, and Vietnam. It outlines the findings from research conducted by Agri-Logic in partnership with Barry Callebaut, IDH, and the Rainforest Alliance, utilizing primary data collected during the 2023/24 agronomic season. The study investigates the factors influencing productivity and income levels among cocoa farmers, emphasizing that smallholder cocoa farming can be profitable when supported by effective management practices. Key comparisons are made regarding labor investments, fertilizer application, and farm management strategies across the four countries. The report details significant differences in yield levels, with Vietnamese farmers achieving higher outputs due to better resource allocation and management practices. Additionally, it discusses the implications for living income, highlighting how market conditions and investment strategies affect farmers' earnings. The report concludes with recommendations for enhancing sustainability and farmer support to improve overall cocoa farming outcomes.