Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Management Guidelines

This document is a guideline that provides recommendations for the investigation, evaluation, and management of adults at risk of or with known chronic kidney disease (CKD). It outlines key recommendations, including screening high-risk patients using estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (ACR), and confirming abnormal test results with repeat measurements. The guideline emphasizes the importance of determining the likely cause of kidney disease to assess the risk of End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) and other complications. It also details the use of disease-modifying drugs to control hypertension and proteinuria, and the initiation of specific medications for patients with CKD and various comorbid conditions. Additionally, the document discusses the evaluation process for CKD, including screening recommendations and diagnostic criteria, as well as the interpretation of eGFR and urine ACR values. The guideline aims to enhance education about CKD identification and awareness among healthcare providers.