Challenges in Tidal Energy Commercialization and Technological Advancements

This document is a review article that addresses the challenges associated with the commercialization of tidal energy and the technological advancements necessary for sustainable solutions. It discusses the growing emphasis on renewable energy due to environmental pollution and energy crises, highlighting ocean tidal energy as a promising renewable resource. The article outlines the working principle of tidal energy, which involves converting the kinetic energy of seawater during tidal movements into electrical energy. It reviews various economic methods for evaluating tidal energy, analyzes the economic benefits of its commercialization, and examines current tidal energy technologies and their prospects. The author utilizes an economic cost assessment model to evaluate different tidal power generation technologies, considering factors such as construction, maintenance, repair, and operational costs. The article aims to identify obstacles to tidal energy commercialization and proposes solutions to advance its development, serving as a reference for policymakers and investors in the renewable energy sector.