Green Construction Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation

This technical report addresses the impact of the construction industry on climate change and public health, highlighting its significant contributions to global energy consumption and carbon emissions. The study identifies major sources of carbon emissions during construction and their pathways of impact on climate change, emphasizing the health risks associated with dust, extreme weather, and urban heat islands. It proposes green construction strategies from technical, policy, and social perspectives, demonstrating that integrating green technologies can enhance energy efficiency and significantly reduce carbon emissions. The report also discusses the challenges faced by low- and middle-income countries in reducing emissions and improving health outcomes. It outlines a systematic governance framework for addressing environmental and health challenges, advocating for collaborative networks and interdisciplinary approaches. The findings provide insights for a low-carbon transition in construction and integrated public health governance, aiming to achieve sustainable development goals while mitigating the adverse effects of construction activities.