Digital Engineering for Capability Needs Statement Enhancement

This technical report discusses the enhancement of a software Capability Needs Statement (CNS) within the Software Pathway (SWP) by utilizing Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) principles. The report outlines how this approach transforms the CNS from a static document into a dynamic, model-based representation that captures mission deficiencies, required enhancements, and interoperability needs. This transformation allows stakeholders to prioritize and validate their needs iteratively, supported by traceable evidence. The paper emphasizes the importance of a digital representation of the system for capability definition and validation, which can lead to a more streamlined software development strategy. Additionally, it highlights the necessity for program office staff to develop model-based competencies to effectively implement this approach. The report also includes a use case demonstrating the application of a digital system model to elaborate on the CNS, underscoring the potential benefits and risks associated with this methodology.