Cybersecurity Best Practices for State and Local Agencies

This guide outlines cybersecurity best practices specifically designed for state and local government agencies facing increasing cyber threats. It details the challenges these agencies encounter, including limited resources and the growing sophistication of cyberattacks, which have led to heightened awareness of the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The document emphasizes the importance of adopting a defense-in-depth strategy, which involves implementing multiple layers of security controls to protect critical applications and data. Key recommendations include conducting comprehensive security assessments, utilizing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and employing advanced tools such as Managed Detection and Response (MDR) and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR). The guide also highlights the significance of leveraging external resources like the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) for threat intelligence and support. By following these practices, state and local agencies can enhance their cybersecurity posture and better safeguard their digital infrastructures against evolving threats.