Women’s Participation in Canada’s Trade Economy

This report examines the barriers to women's involvement in international trade within Canada, highlighting the underrepresentation of women in key exporting sectors. Despite women making up nearly half of the workforce, they are predominantly found in industries such as health care and education, rather than in manufacturing or natural resources, which are crucial for trade. The document outlines the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs, including limited access to capital, which significantly hampers their ability to expand into global markets. It discusses the importance of targeted policies that support women in trade, such as financial assistance and mentorship programs. Additionally, the report addresses the role of gender provisions in trade agreements, noting that while Canada has made strides in integrating gender equality into its trade policies, the effectiveness of these measures often lacks enforceability. The report concludes with recommendations for enhancing women's participation in trade to foster economic growth.