AI as Strategic Infrastructure for Government Science

This document is a white paper that outlines the critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) as a national infrastructure for government science and oversight. It discusses the U.S. government's commitment to responsible AI development and deployment, as highlighted by the upcoming America’s AI Action Plan and related Executive Orders. The paper details how Digital Science integrates explainable and auditable AI into its platforms to enhance research integrity and align scientific investments with national priorities. It identifies the strategic threats posed by foreign influence operations in research and emphasizes the need for improved transparency and secure infrastructure. The paper also presents the Digital Science AI stack, designed for federal environments, which includes capabilities like natural language processing and secure integration. Furthermore, it discusses various government-driven use cases for AI, including research security, funding strategy optimization, and horizon scanning for emerging technologies. The conclusion stresses the importance of AI in maintaining research integrity and compliance in the current landscape.