Ransomware Threats in the Technology Supply Chain

This technical report examines the increasing threat of ransomware within the technology supply chain, detailing how it has become a focal point for attacks against organizations. It outlines the dual role of the supply chain as both a target and a facilitator for ransomware actors, highlighting vulnerabilities in integrated code within various technologies. The report documents recent trends in ransomware attacks, including the rise of double extortion tactics and the targeting of critical infrastructure components. It also describes the evolving ransomware economy, identifying key players such as ransomware developers and initial access brokers. Furthermore, the report presents various attack vectors, including the exploitation of network devices and management interfaces, and emphasizes the need for organizations to enhance their security measures. The document concludes with recommendations for protecting against ransomware at the firmware level and ensuring the integrity of assets within the supply chain.