Zero Emission Buses in Europe Status and Outlook

This report discusses the current status and future outlook of zero emission buses (ZEBs) in Europe, focusing on hydrogen fuel cell buses and their deployment through the JIVE 2 project. The document outlines the progress made since the inception of the JIVE program in 2017, highlighting the increase in the number of hydrogen fuel cell buses and the challenges faced in achieving wider adoption. It notes that while battery electric buses dominate the market, hydrogen fuel cell buses are gaining traction due to their operational flexibility and range capabilities. The report details the commitments from various operators to transition to zero emission fleets and the supportive policies introduced by governments, such as the EU Clean Vehicles Directive. It also discusses the operational experiences gained from the deployment of these buses, which provide valuable data for future planning. The outlook suggests that both battery electric and fuel cell technologies will be essential for achieving a full transition to zero emission public transport in Europe by 2030 and beyond.