This document is a report on the BoardMatters Forum held by EY India on December 10, 2025, focusing on the implications of India's New Labour Codes. The forum included discussions among 25 Independent Directors and Board members regarding organizational readiness and governance considerations related to the implementation of four consolidated labor codes. The report outlines the legislative journey leading to the codes, which aim to simplify compliance and enhance worker protection while introducing significant operational implications for enterprises. Key topics included workforce classification, wage structures, social security benefits, and workplace safety. The report emphasizes the critical role of Boards in overseeing compliance strategies and risk management, particularly given the expanded coverage and higher penalties associated with labor compliance. Additionally, the document details the structural changes introduced by the codes, including the definition of a 'worker' and the implications for employer obligations, particularly in relation to wages, gratuity, and employee benefits.