Role of Norwegian Hydropower in European Climate Action

This research news article presents an expert interview with Philipp Härtel, a senior scientist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE, discussing the HydroConnect joint research project. The project investigates the contribution of Norwegian hydropower to climate action in Europe. Norway's unique reliance on hydropower for approximately 90 percent of its electricity positions it as a crucial player in achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The article outlines how Norwegian hydropower can provide flexibility and storage options in the European energy system, particularly during periods of low wind and solar generation. It details the use of high-capacity undersea cables for electricity export and import, and the project's focus on analyzing greenhouse gas emissions, electricity prices, and environmental impacts. The SCOPE Scenario Development model is highlighted as a tool for exploring various future scenarios regarding hydropower's role. The article concludes by affirming hydropower's essential role in a climate-neutral European energy system.