Hydrogen for Power Generation Strategies

This technical report discusses the role of hydrogen in power generation, focusing on its potential to decarbonize the energy sector. It outlines the current state of global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, emphasizing the significant contribution from power generation. The report details the concept of the Energy Trilemma, which involves balancing affordability, reliability, and sustainability in energy production. It presents hydrogen as a viable fuel option for gas turbines, highlighting its ability to reduce carbon emissions when used in place of natural gas. The document explains both pre-combustion and post-combustion decarbonization methods, including carbon capture technologies. Additionally, it describes various hydrogen production methods, including steam methane reforming and electrolysis, and discusses the infrastructure needed for hydrogen transportation and storage. The report concludes by advocating for the strategic deployment of hydrogen and renewable energy sources to achieve substantial emissions reductions in the power sector.