Power Scarcity Solutions for US Data Centers

This technical report discusses the challenges faced by data centers in the United States due to power scarcity, particularly as AI adoption drives increased demand. It outlines the projected growth in power consumption, with data centers expected to require an additional 1,084 TWh of power by 2030. The report highlights the lengthy lead times for grid interconnection, which can range from one to five years, complicating the development of new facilities. In response, data center operators are exploring off-grid solutions and islanded power systems to maintain development momentum. The report also details various innovative approaches, such as the use of modular battery deployments and natural gas generation, to address these power challenges. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for collaboration among data center operators, utilities, and local governments to create a multi-faceted solution that supports the growing demand for data center capacity while mitigating environmental impacts.