China's Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework

This document is a report on the Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework 1.0 released by the National Technical Committee 260 on Cybersecurity of Standardization Administration of China on September 9, 2024. The framework is a response to President Xi Jinping’s Global AI Governance Initiative and aims to provide guidance for AI developers, service providers, and users in managing AI-security risks. It outlines governance principles that emphasize inclusivity, agile risk identification, and the integration of technology and management. The framework categorizes AI-related risks into inherent security risks and AI application security risks, proposing corresponding technical solutions for each. It compares the Chinese framework with the NIST AI Framework, noting differences in focus and structure. Additionally, it suggests governance measures for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to enhance AI safety and security. The report details the importance of sound governance alongside technological solutions to address the multifaceted risks associated with AI.