Investigating Associations Between Physical Activity and Presenteeism

This document is a scoping review published in the American Journal of Health Promotion that investigates the relationship between physical activity and presenteeism. The study aims to map existing literature, identifying how presenteeism is conceptualized and measured, and to clarify the role of physical activity in this context. The authors conducted a comprehensive search across six scientific databases, screening a total of 9773 titles and abstracts, ultimately including 57 unique articles that met the eligibility criteria. The review categorizes findings based on different definitions of presenteeism, primarily distinguishing between American and European perspectives. It notes that the majority of studies define presenteeism as lost productivity due to health issues. The document emphasizes the need for further research to address inconsistencies in the literature and to explore the potential benefits of physical activity in managing presenteeism, particularly in light of the evolving workplace dynamics influenced by the pandemic.