Strengthening Cyber Resilience in Australia Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018

This whitepaper provides a detailed examination of the Security of Critical Infrastructure (SOCI) Act 2018, which aims to enhance Australia's cybersecurity resilience in the face of increasing digital threats. It outlines the critical role of infrastructure in the nation's economic and social well-being and describes the significant amendments made to the SOCI Act in recent years. The amendments expand the Act's scope and empower authorities to mitigate cyber threats effectively. The document details the legal obligations imposed on owners and operators of critical infrastructure, emphasizing the need for comprehensive risk management programs and incident reporting mechanisms. It also discusses the importance of safeguarding various sectors, including energy, communications, healthcare, and transportation, which are vital for national security. The SOCI Act promotes a collaborative approach between the government and industry to enhance compliance and resilience against cyber threats, reflecting a commitment to protecting essential services and assets critical to Australia's stability.