Third-Party AI Risk and Supply Chain Transparency Guide

This guide provides a comprehensive framework for managing third-party AI risks and ensuring supply chain transparency within the healthcare sector. It identifies critical risk points associated with the increasing reliance on AI technologies and external vendors, emphasizing the need for enhanced governance and strategic risk management practices. The document outlines best practices derived from established frameworks, including the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and Health Industry Cybersecurity Practices. Key components include governance policy development, procurement process enhancement, and contract and legal protections tailored for AI applications. The guide also addresses inventory management, quality assurance, incident response planning, and end-of-life management for AI systems. By implementing these recommendations, healthcare organizations can improve their visibility into AI supply chains, enhance vendor accountability, and mitigate cybersecurity risks effectively. This document serves as a resource for risk managers, compliance teams, and procurement officers aiming to align third-party AI solutions with organizational safety and privacy goals.