Technology Ecosystem Diversity in Network Markets 1H25 Update

This white paper presents an analysis of technology ecosystem diversity in network markets, based on data from FY24. It identifies key players across 22 technology domains, including fixed and mobile networks, cloud, devices, semiconductors, and digital services. The research indicates that market leadership is shared among various companies, with notable variations by region. The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) is utilized to assess market concentration, revealing that most technology markets are moderately to highly concentrated. The paper discusses the implications of vendor diversity and market concentration, emphasizing that while excessive concentration may require regulation, ecosystem diversity should be determined by market forces. The report also examines the number of active vendors in fixed and mobile networks across eight countries, highlighting that despite market access restrictions, operators still have a sufficient pool of vendors to choose from. The findings underscore the complexity of technology ecosystems and the interdependencies among market leaders.