Understanding Systems Thinking in Engineering

This document is a guide that outlines the principles of systems thinking and its application in engineering. It describes systems thinking as a method for understanding complex problems by examining how different components interact within a larger system. The text emphasizes the importance of recognizing interrelated problems rather than viewing them in isolation. It presents systems thinking as both an intuitive process and a learned skill, applicable to anyone involved in engineering. The guide also introduces the iceberg model as a metaphor for understanding hidden interactions and the deeper structures of systems. Additionally, it discusses the dynamic nature of systems, including feedback loops and emergent properties. The document highlights the relevance of systems thinking in various technical processes within systems engineering, as defined by the INCOSE SE Competency Framework. It concludes with examples of case studies demonstrating the application of systems thinking in real-world scenarios, such as agricultural policy design and youth wellbeing.