Evaluating Fiscal Gains from Public Health Interventions

This technical report examines the economic implications of public health interventions, particularly focusing on the fiscal benefits to the UK government from improved health outcomes. It argues that the current assessment methods for health interventions do not adequately account for the broader economic impacts, such as reduced welfare payments and increased productivity. The report highlights the significant costs associated with long-term sickness benefits, particularly for individuals with conditions linked to obesity. It estimates that the additional annual cost to the government for each person on sickness-related benefits is £9,300, leading to a cumulative cost of approximately £10 billion annually for those affected by obesity. The report calls for a reevaluation of health intervention assessments by NICE to include these fiscal considerations, suggesting that a more comprehensive cost-benefit analysis could lead to better funding for preventative measures. The findings advocate for a health-driven prosperity fund to support investments in public health that yield long-term economic savings.