Artificial Intelligence Applications for Climate and Development

This report serves as a technical document outlining the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in climate and development contexts, specifically tailored for USAID/Mexico. It begins with a primer on AI methods, detailing the various technologies and their capabilities. The report emphasizes the importance of AI in addressing climate change and sustainable development, providing insights into its applications across sectors such as energy, transportation, and forestry. It discusses how AI can enhance energy forecasting, optimize transportation systems, and monitor forestry activities. The document also presents concrete recommendations for USAID/Mexico to leverage AI tools effectively, including strategies for deforestation detection and carbon stock monitoring. Additionally, it includes resources for further engagement and understanding of AI's role in climate initiatives. The structured approach of the report aims to facilitate the integration of AI into current and future programming efforts by the Office of Sustainable Development.