AI for Economic and Social Good in India

This research report produced by The Linux Foundation examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in fostering economic growth and social good in India. It outlines the rapid expansion of India's AI market, which has grown from USD 3.2 billion in 2020 to USD 6 billion in 2024, with projections nearing USD 32 billion by 2031. The report highlights the significance of a robust startup ecosystem and the demand for Indian technical talent, emphasizing the importance of public investment in digital infrastructure. It details how AI applications across various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, and the legal system, are delivering measurable benefits. The report also discusses the critical role of open-source AI in enabling innovation and customization for local contexts. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of job displacement and uneven access to technology, advocating for proactive policy measures to ensure equitable AI development. The findings position India as a leader in responsible AI practices, emphasizing the need for continued investment in skills and infrastructure.