The State of Sovereign AI and Open Source Collaboration

This research report examines the strategic relevance of sovereign AI, emphasizing the role of open source projects and global collaboration in shaping AI strategies. Based on a survey of 233 respondents, the report identifies key motivations for pursuing sovereign AI, including data control, national security, and economic competitiveness. It highlights that 79% of organizations view sovereign AI as valuable, with 82% already developing customized AI solutions. Open source software emerges as a primary approach, with 90% of respondents considering it essential. The report outlines the benefits of open source, such as transparency, security, and flexibility, while acknowledging challenges like data quality and technical expertise shortages. It emphasizes the importance of global collaboration, with 94% of respondents recognizing its necessity for achieving sovereign AI. The report concludes with strategic recommendations for fostering open source AI infrastructure and community-driven governance to balance autonomy and participation in global innovation networks.