Digital Asset Threat Landscape and AADAPT Framework

This document is a technical report that outlines the evolving threat landscape associated with digital assets since the advent of Bitcoin in 2008. It details various cyber threats, including double-spending, phishing attacks, and ransomware incidents that have impacted individuals and organizations. The report highlights the increasing reliance on cyber insurance to mitigate risks from ransomware attacks, especially for small to medium-sized businesses and local governments. Additionally, the document introduces MITRE's Adversarial Actions in Digital Asset Payment Technologies (AADAPT), a framework designed to enhance the security of digital asset management systems. AADAPT provides a structured approach for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities and risks, drawing on real-world attack analyses. The report also discusses the relationship between AADAPT and the established MITRE ATT&CK framework, emphasizing the importance of understanding adversarial tactics and techniques in the context of digital finance. The insights aim to guide stakeholders in adopting effective security measures.