This document is a case study focused on the surveillance of digital assets and the regulatory landscape surrounding them. It outlines the growing interest in cryptocurrencies and digital assets among various market participants, including financial firms and central banks. The case study discusses the challenges posed by sparse regulations, which have led to issues such as money laundering and fraud, deterring potential market participants. It details the fragmented nature of regulations at both state and federal levels, highlighting the need for enhanced surveillance to prevent manipulation and fraud in trading. The document also compares historical market abuse techniques to current practices in digital asset trading, emphasizing the importance of robust surveillance technologies. It concludes by suggesting that effective surveillance processes can foster transparency and attract more participants to the market, thereby increasing trading volume and investor confidence.