Global Cancer Facts and Figures 5th Edition

This technical report presents the fifth edition of the Global Cancer Facts & Figures, published by the American Cancer Society. It provides comprehensive estimates of cancer incidence and mortality for 36 cancer types across 185 countries, utilizing data from GLOBOCAN 2022, a project of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The report outlines the significant global public health challenge posed by cancer, which is the second leading cause of death worldwide. It details the variation in cancer occurrence across different regions and countries, emphasizing the impact of risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diets, and limited access to preventive services. The document highlights that approximately 20 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022, with significant disparities in incidence and mortality rates between high-income and low-income countries. The report underscores the importance of tailored cancer control interventions and the potential for prevention strategies, noting that many cancer deaths are potentially preventable.