Public Awareness and Attitudes Toward AI in Pathology

This research article investigates public awareness and attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology research and practice. A nationally representative, cross-sectional, web-based mixed methods survey was conducted with 1,518 UK residents to assess their awareness and views on AI in this field. The study found that awareness of AI's development for pathology was low, with only 23.19% of respondents being somewhat or moderately aware. Most participants expressed hesitance regarding AI-only cancer diagnoses, with 59.82% opposing such practices. However, there was significant support for AI-assisted diagnoses made by pathologists, with 97.36% in favor. The analysis revealed that greater awareness, trust in data security, and positive beliefs about AI increased support for its use in cancer diagnosis and management. The study identified three main themes from qualitative data: the necessity of public engagement, the importance of human oversight, and the need for more evidence to support AI's effectiveness in pathology. Overall, while awareness is low, there is conditional support for AI in pathology, highlighting the need for addressing public concerns about data use and privacy.