Systematic Review of Cultural Memory and Heritage Management

This systematic review synthesizes research on cultural memory and heritage management, drawing from over 60 peer-reviewed sources globally. It examines how societies preserve and transmit cultural heritage in contemporary contexts, highlighting a shift from preservation-centric approaches to memory-focused management. The review emphasizes the importance of collective identity construction, community agency, and integration with sustainability objectives. Key findings indicate that effective heritage management requires the integration of digitalization, community engagement, comprehensive policy frameworks, and adaptive management approaches. The review identifies significant gaps in research and practice, particularly concerning participatory models and the representation of Global South contexts. It proposes frameworks that connect technological capabilities with community agency and equity-centered policies for sustainable heritage preservation. The document also discusses the challenges posed by digitalization, including disparities in access and questions of authenticity, particularly for indigenous cultural materials. Overall, it outlines emerging challenges and opportunities for sustainable heritage management across diverse cultural contexts.