This white paper discusses the impact of cyber attacks, particularly ransomware, on US citizens and critical services. It outlines the significant financial losses, disruptions to vital services, and the potential for loss of life caused by these attacks. The paper highlights the increasing frequency and sophistication of ransomware incidents affecting state and local governments, businesses, schools, and hospitals. It presents statistics on the rising costs associated with ransomware attacks, including an average cost of $4.5 million per incident. The document emphasizes the necessity for improved cybersecurity measures, including the importance of cyber resilience and robust backup strategies. It also details the challenges faced by government entities, such as outdated systems and limited resources, which hinder their ability to respond effectively to cyber threats. The white paper concludes by advocating for proactive investments in cybersecurity to mitigate the risks and consequences of ransomware attacks.