Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounting and Verification Guide

This guide outlines the processes for greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting and verification to assist organizations in meeting their climate pledges. It begins by defining the GHG baseline, detailing the different scopes of emissions: Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, which include direct and indirect emissions from various sources. The guide emphasizes the importance of annual verification of GHG inventories to demonstrate progress against defined targets, recommending adherence to internationally accepted standards such as ISO 14064-1 and the GHG Protocol. It also discusses the significance of a robust carbon management system for setting achievable reduction targets. The document highlights the need for transparency and accuracy in GHG reporting, supported by independent verification. Furthermore, it presents a case study illustrating the implementation of a GHG accounting and reporting system in a national oil corporation, emphasizing the benefits of expert recommendations and standardized checks in improving compliance and consistency across operations.