Energy Signals 2025 Report on Software Quality

This report analyzes the critical role of software quality in the energy sector as it undergoes significant transformations towards decarbonization, modernization, and digitization. It draws on an extensive analysis of over 300 billion lines of code to identify urgent risks and opportunities. Key findings indicate that 67% of energy systems fall below average security benchmarks, exposing them to operational disruptions and cyber threats. Additionally, 42% of systems do not meet recommended build quality standards, which hampers innovation and increases maintenance costs. The report emphasizes the necessity of green IT practices and highlights the challenges associated with AI adoption, noting that 73% of AI systems exhibit structural quality issues. Legacy systems are identified as barriers to progress, while cloud readiness is presented as a competitive advantage. The document underscores the importance of software quality in securing infrastructure, reducing emissions, and facilitating reliable energy delivery.