Artificial Intelligence and Health Care Government Action

This document is a technical report detailing recent governmental actions regarding artificial intelligence (AI) in the health care sector. It outlines the Biden Administration's executive order issued on October 30, which emphasizes the safe and secure development and use of AI technologies. The order directs federal agencies, particularly the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), to create policies that align with eight defined principles aimed at fostering responsible innovation while protecting civil rights and consumer interests. Additionally, the report discusses the introduction of the Artificial Intelligence Research, Innovation, and Accountability Act (AIRIA), which seeks to establish a regulatory framework for high-impact AI applications. AIRIA aims to enhance transparency and accountability in AI systems, particularly those affecting health care. The report also presents best practices for organizations in evaluating their risk tolerance and developing ethical guidelines for AI use, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder input and regular audits of AI systems.