This document is a commercial economic summary for the second quarter of 2025, authored by Jeff Lanier, Head of Commercial Finance at Stewart Financial Advisory Services. It outlines the current economic landscape characterized by heightened uncertainty, particularly due to recent tariff announcements and their impact on the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate. The summary details how this volatility is affecting commercial lending, resulting in wider lending spreads and increased borrowing costs. It notes a significant slowdown in Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) issuance and highlights the cautious stance of traditional lenders. The document also discusses the implications of rising interest rates on various asset classes, including office, industrial, retail, and multifamily sectors. It presents data on cap rates and valuation trends, indicating sector-specific dynamics and challenges in the commercial real estate market. Overall, the summary reflects a complex economic environment with ongoing uncertainties that may influence market behavior throughout 2025.