Brain-Computer Interface Technology Overview

This research article discusses brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which utilizes electrodes to convert brain signals into actionable commands for computers. It outlines the three types of BCI: noninvasive, semi-invasive, and invasive, detailing how each type functions and their respective risks. The document presents various clinical applications of BCI, particularly in healthcare, where it can assist individuals with mobility or speech impairments. Notable studies are highlighted, including advancements in controlling robotic limbs and enabling communication for those unable to speak. Additionally, the article addresses security concerns related to BCI technology, emphasizing the need for protective measures against cyberattacks. Future directions for BCI are explored, including its potential in gaming and workplace productivity enhancement. The article concludes by urging leaders across industries to recognize the transformative potential of BCI technology, not only in clinical settings but also in broader applications that could drive innovation.