Cybersecurity Threat Landscape in February 2026

This technical report outlines the evolving cybersecurity threat landscape in the context of the February 2026 conflict, particularly focusing on the cyber dimensions of the Israel-Iran conflict. It describes a significant cyberattack launched by Israel against Iran, resulting in a drastic reduction of Iran's internet connectivity and widespread outages affecting critical infrastructure and government services. The report identifies key threat actors involved in retaliatory operations, including various Iranian state-aligned cyber entities and hacktivist groups. It details the escalation of cyber conflict in the Middle East through distinct phases, highlighting the increased sophistication of actors and the spillover risks to countries like India. The report emphasizes the elevated risks faced by India's energy supply chain and IT services industry due to geopolitical tensions. Additionally, it presents a strategic three-pillar framework for enhancing cybersecurity preparedness, active defense, and resilience against potential cyber threats, including immediate actions and long-term recommendations for organizations.