This report examines the current state of the U.S. housing market, highlighting the challenges posed by elevated interest rates and economic uncertainty. Home sales are reported to be over 20% below pre-pandemic levels, primarily due to the 30-year fixed mortgage rate, which currently stands at 6.2%. The document outlines the dual impact of these rates: they increase the cost of entry for new homebuyers and discourage existing homeowners from listing their properties. The report anticipates a gradual recovery in the housing sector, with home sales expected to rise by 5% in 2026 and another 10% in 2027, although these figures still reflect a 5% decline compared to 2019 levels. It further details the divergence between existing and new home sales, noting that the resale market has seen a decline while new home sales have remained more stable. Factors such as the mortgage lock-in effect and economic uncertainty are identified as ongoing barriers to market recovery.