Protecting Health and Biodiversity through Nature-based Solutions

This technical report outlines the interconnections between human health, biodiversity, and climate resilience through nature-based solutions (NbS). It emphasizes that NbS are interventions aimed at supporting biodiversity conservation while delivering health benefits. The document details the importance of biodiversity for ecosystem services that directly impact health, noting the threats posed by ecosystem degradation and species decline. It discusses the need for health sector leadership and policy coherence to scale NbS effectively, aligning with global action plans on biodiversity and health. The report also highlights the necessity of integrating Indigenous knowledge and community engagement in the design and implementation of NbS. Furthermore, it presents various health domains where NbS can be applied, such as noncommunicable diseases, maternal health, and mental well-being, illustrating the potential for these solutions to address multiple societal challenges. The principles for effective NbS are also discussed, emphasizing prevention, co-design, and equitable benefits.