Enhancing Responsible Mining Standards for Copper Supply

This technical report discusses the critical role of copper in the electrification of energy systems and the challenges faced in its mining process. It outlines the limitations of current responsible mining standards and the need for improved practices to meet increasing demand due to urbanization and technological advancements. The report identifies key bottlenecks in copper production, particularly focusing on permitting, social concerns, and environmental regulations. It emphasizes the importance of harmonizing standards and enhancing stakeholder engagement to mitigate risks associated with mining operations. Additionally, the report highlights the environmental and social costs of copper mining, including the significant quantities of material required for extraction and the potential impacts on local communities. It also categorizes responsible mining standards into three types: supply chain due diligence, performance compliance, and principle-based standards, advocating for their effective implementation to ensure sustainable mining practices.