Lithium Battery Recycling Regulatory Status and FAQs

This document is a memorandum that clarifies the regulatory status of lithium-ion batteries under hazardous waste regulations, specifically focusing on universal waste and recycling. It outlines the increasing prevalence of lithium-ion batteries in various applications, including electric vehicles and consumer electronics, and emphasizes the importance of recycling these batteries to conserve critical minerals and reduce energy consumption. The memorandum details how the EPA has determined that most lithium-ion batteries are likely hazardous waste at the end of their life and can be managed under universal waste standards. It describes the recycling process, including collection, sorting, and treatment methods, and highlights the significance of safe recycling practices to protect communities and the environment. Additionally, the document presents frequently asked questions regarding RCRA regulations related to lithium-ion battery recycling, aiming to remove uncertainties for states and industries about the regulatory framework governing these materials.