This white paper discusses the importance of compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and outlines specific logging practices necessary for monitoring the security and privacy of protected health information (PHI). It details how businesses can implement system logging to prevent unauthorized access and avoid significant penalties associated with HIPAA violations. The paper categorizes HIPAA violations into four penalty categories, each with associated minimum and maximum penalties. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for comprehensive audit logs, user authentication logs, system and application logs, network traffic logs, and incident response logs to ensure compliance. The document also describes how Snare can assist organizations in achieving HIPAA security goals by providing tools for log collection and monitoring, facilitating the identification of suspicious activities, and supporting incident response efforts. Overall, the paper serves as a guide for organizations seeking to enhance their HIPAA compliance through effective logging and monitoring strategies.