Geopolitical Risks in Rare Earth Element Supply Chains

This research article explores the geopolitical implications of rare earth elements (REEs) supply chains, focusing on China's dominance, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and the influence of mercenary groups in Africa. It highlights the growing dependence of Western economies on REEs and the associated risks, including potential disruptions and the need for diversification in sourcing strategies. The findings underscore the importance of understanding geopolitical dynamics in the minin